Teaching Minds-On Experiments on Electromagnetism in Secondary Schools Homopolar motor
Even simple motor, apparently not
requiring any loop but a piece of the wire is shown on the photo below. Elements ofthe set: 1. Neodymium
magnet. 2. Iron nail 3. Volta pileR6 (1,5 V). 4. Piece of wire
(see photo 1) Understanding the principle of
operation of the engine 6b, it is easy to explain the present one. This is just
Newton’s
principle of action and interaction. Essentially, this is the piece of wire
(forming the loop) which should spin around the magnet as in the previous case.
But now the loop is hold fixed, so by the principle of reaction the magnet
spins in the opposite direction, instead. Note that the engine moves
with the highest speed when the wire touches the magnet in the middle of its
heights: the magnetic flux closed by such a loop is maximum. When the wire
touches the magnet below than the total flux is smaller and the turning around
is slower.
Photo below: The
engine with one-loop: the battery, nail, magnet and the wire. The wire should
touch the magnet at half of the height to assure the highest speed of turning.